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The Commemorative Coin Program Act of 1997 was designed to honor the 50 states, promote patriotism and generate public interest in United States History. The only other program similar to the Commemorative Coin Program was the minting of the special Bicentennial quarters back in 1975 and 1976. According to Public Law 105-124: "Congress finds that it is appropriate and timely to honor the unique Federal Republic of 50 States that comprise the United Staes; and to promote the diffusion of knowledge among the youth of the United States about the individual states, their history and geography, and the rich diversity of the national heritage..." and to encourage "young people and their families to collect memorable tokens of all the States for the face value of the coins." You may be wondering why the quarter is the coin of choice for this special program. Very simply, the quarter was chosen for its broad circulation and its size. That's right. The quarters size allows for a larger design as opposed to the significantly smaller penny, dime or nickel. And speaking of design, each state will be honored with its own unique design. Three to five designs are first reviewed by the U.S. Mint to deem their coinability. After the U.S. Mint has screened the designs, they are then submitted to the Governor of the State so that the final designs can be chosen. The new State Quarters will be produced at the Denver and Philadelphia Mints along with proof coins minted in San Francisco. Each year five different designs will be produced. The program will run for 10 years resulting in 50 state commemorative coins. |
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